Sarah Harris

Fayerweather Family Papers, Part 2: Handwriting help requested!

Prudence Crandall's Female Academy

Prudence Crandall’s Female Academy

I have continued to search for letters and other primary documents that will reveal to me more about the women who attended Prudence Crandall’s Female Academy.  By far, the most information is available about her first student, Sarah Harris.  Her family celebrated her history and so kept careful care of documents related to Sarah’s life.  Sarah also married into a family of well-established and well-regarded blacksmiths, who had a family habit of meticulous record-keeping; a business account book for the family blacksmith shop begins in 1809 and goes through 1868.  Sarah’s family was literate, proud of their history, and had the means and foresight to preserve many of the letters, account books, photographs, and other ephemera — to my great delight.

Receipt for Sarah Harris’ Subscription for The Liberator shows that she was a faithful reader of Garrison’s publication for many years. Ephemera contained in the Fayerweather Family Papers.

Unfortunately, Sarah’s classmates remain terribly elusive.  My continued search for primary source data pertaining to the 20 other students who attended Prudence Crandall’s Female Academy remains fruitless.  Letters are the best and most frequent primary source evidence I have found in researching women.  I believe this is because letters were the primary means of communication between literate persons, and also because letters are intimate and deeply relational so people often hold on to them.  I still have a shoebox filled with letters from my grandmothers and from my mother who often wrote to me when I was away at college.  (All are bound with ribbons, of course.)

Where are Sarah’s classmates letters?  Did they have few literate people in their lives with whom to exchange letters?  Did they die young?  Did they just meticulously purge their homes of old letters and receipts?  Are their letters in a special box in some descendant’s attic? Or, might some papers be waiting for me in some small library or historical society collection I have not yet discovered?  You can be sure I will let you know when I find out.

Sally Prentice Harris, Sarah Fayerweather Harris' mother.

Sally Prentice Harris, Sarah Fayerweather Harris’ mother.

 

In the meantime, perhaps someone out there can help me decipher a passage from a letter from Sally Prentice Harris to her daughter Sarah Harris Fayerweather about sister Jane Harris and her husband David who was ill of smallpox (click on the excerpt and it should give you a close-up).  Sally wrote without punctuation and the transcription reflects this:

Excerpt of a letter from Sally Prentice Harris to her daughter Sarah Harris Fayerweather.

Excerpt of a letter from Sally Prentice Harris to her daughter Sarah Harris Fayerweather.

 

“David had the small Pox and you know how frightened every body is well so it was with all the neighbors around here and no one dared come in and there was her sick husband no one to attend upon him and he left so that she could attend upon David well she took care of him until the Dr said he could not live then you know Jane was gone for she always was so nervous when any one dies in the house where she was much more one that she had the care of as she did of him she could not standit no longer and through the Dr Mr ? and his wife came and staid with him until he died she was sick in bed and could not see him when he died but he had his senses until an hour or so before he died then he was a little ? and got up and said he wanted to go home to NH they had to bury him the same afternoon… and Mr. Land and another man and the People Jane said acted like Idiots and then she and Gertrude were alone and she was sick and troubled to death to think that he should die there ….”

Please write in the comment field if you think you can decipher Sally’s handwriting where I have indicated in bold above!

 

 

 

Fayerweather Family Papers, University of Rhode Island

University of Rhode Island Library

This week I began a 5-day research trip intended to re-start and deepen my research about Prudence Crandall and her students and starting with the nearby collections I did not see when I first wrote about Crandall back in 1999.  My first stop brought me to the Special Collections Department at the University of Rhode Island on a beautiful spring day.

Sarah Harris

 

Sarah Ann Major Harris was Crandall’s first black student.  She was 20 years old when she requested to attend the Canterbury Female Boarding School.  Her family moved from Norwich to Canterbury and she would have had some schooling prior to attending school in Canterbury.  (Harris’ previous schooling in Norwich is another thread I will follow.)

Canterbury Female Boarding School

 

Harris attended Crandall’s school for a short time, and indeed, it is unclear if she was enrolled when Crandall “exchanged her white students for colored”.  In a letter to Reverend Samuel S. Jocelyn dated April 17, 1833, Crandall laments:

Disappointment seems yet to be my lot I have only two boarders and one day Scholar—one girl is under warning to depart the town Her accusation is that she is residing here against the peace of the state. 

The student “under warning” is Ann Eliza Hammond.  It is possible the “one day Scholar” Crandall mentions is Sarah Harris, who lived nearby.

Harris married George Fayerweather III on November 28, 1833 just 7 months after Crandall opened her school for “young misses of color” inspired in large part by Harris, her first student of color.   Charles Frederick Douglas Harris, married Sarah’s good friend, Ann Marcia Davis, that same day in what was very likely a “double wedding”.

The Fayerweather Family Papers brought me to URI.  In a unique gender reversal, the Fayerweather family of Kingston, Rhode Island enjoyed considerable fame because George Fayerweather III married Sarah Harris.  Sarah’s role as the first student of color at Crandall’s school was a point of pride in the Fayerweather family.  The back of the photo above illustrates this pride:

Notes on Reverse Side of Sarah Harris Photo

 

I find it particularly interesting that “Heroine” appears twice on the back of the card, and I am also wondering what a “Parisian Photographer” is…

Much more to come.